Fruit & ingredient profile
Sweet orange flavor in concentrated liquid form
Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) is one of the world's principal citrus fruits and belongs to the Rutaceae family. Commercial juice production uses cultivars selected for juice yield, soluble solids, acidity, color and flavor, with Valencia, Hamlin, Navel and other varieties used according to origin and season.
Ripe oranges contain juice vesicles enclosed within segmented fruit. Their characteristic flavor results from the balance of natural sugars and citric acid together with highly aromatic volatile compounds associated with the juice and peel-oil fraction.
Industrial concentrate is produced by extracting juice, screening or adjusting pulp, removing part of the volatile aroma fraction where required and evaporating water under reduced pressure. Aroma components may subsequently be managed separately to achieve the required finished sensory profile.
Orange concentrate vs. NFC: concentrate has substantial water removed and is normally reconstituted or dosed into formulations, while NFC orange juice remains at approximately single-strength solids. Concentrate therefore offers lower transport volume and more concentrated fruit solids.