Ingredient profile
About eggplant and eggplant puree
Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is botanically a fruit but is used commercially as a savory vegetable. Numerous cultivars are grown worldwide, including large purple or black types, elongated varieties, striped cultivars and smaller specialty forms. Variety can influence skin thickness, seed development, flesh color, bitterness and processing yield.
The edible flesh is pale cream to light green when fresh and develops a soft, creamy texture during cooking. Eggplant also contains many small seeds that become more noticeable as fruit matures. For industrial puree, raw-material maturity and finishing conditions therefore influence both flavor and final mouthfeel.
Commercial puree is generally produced by washing and trimming the fruit, removing stems, cooking or roasting the edible portion and reducing it to the required particle size. Depending on the target product, the processor may retain or remove part of the skin and may refine the puree to control seeds and coarse particles.